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Illustrations

1.1.5

Illustration 1.1.b. - Short-term variations in the exchange rates between the currencies of the Union with respect to the ecu


Short-term variations in the exchange rates between the currencies of the Union with respect to the ecu.

1.1.7

Map of 'Europe © Promeuro - Illustration 1.1.b


Map of 'Europe

1.2.1.1

Illustration : « A single currency for Europe : Victor Hugo had already thought of it » © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.1.a


Illustration : « A single currency for Europe : Victor Hugo had already thought of it »

1.2.1.4

Illustration © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.1.b   Appeal by esperanto users for a single European currency.


Appeal by esperanto users for a single European currency.

1.2.1.6

Illustration : Ancestors of the euro © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.1.c


Illustration : Ancestors of the euro

1.2.2.1.2

Illustration 1.2.2 a


The snake in the tunnel.  (new still to be prepared).

1.2.2.2.1

Composition of the ECU-basket © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.2.a


Composition of the ECU-basket

1.2.2.2.2

Evolution of the delta of the ecu © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.2.b


Evolution of the delta of the ecu

1.2.2.2.3

Volume of ecu compensation payments by the EBA © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.2.c


Volume of ecu compensation payments by the EBA

1.2.3.1.5

From the ECU to the euro © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.3.a


From the ECU to the euro

1.2.3.2.1

Rates of exchange with repect to the euro. © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.3.b


Rates of exchange with repect to the euro.

1.2.4.2

Evolution in the convergence critera from  1995 to 1997. © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.4.a


Evolution in the convergence critera from  1995 to 1997.

1.2.4.3

Convergence of  inflation rates for the countries of the EU from 1990 to 1997. © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.4.b.


Convergence of  inflation rates for the countries of the EU from 1990 to 1997.

1.2.4.4

Evolution of the public deficit from 1993 to 1997. © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.4. c

Evolution of the public deficit from 1993 to 1997.


Debts in euro per inhabitant and as a % of GDP in 1997. © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.4.d

Debts in euro per inhabitant and as a % of GDP in 1997.


Historical evolution of relative exchange rates of several EC currencies (DEM, FRF, GBP, etc.)  with respect to the ECU. © Promeuro – Illustration 1.2.4. e


Historical evolution of relative exchange rates of several EC currencies (DEM, FRF, GBP, etc.)  with respect to the ECU.


Historical evolution of relative exchange rates of several EC currencies (ITL, ESP, GRD, etc.)  with respect to the ECU. Illustration 1.2.4. f © Promeuro - Illustration1.2.4.4. (d)


Historical evolution of relative exchange rates of several EC currencies (ITL, ESP, GRD, etc.)  with respect to the ECU.

1.2.4.6

Convergence of long-term nominal interest rates. © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.4.g

Convergence of long-term nominal interest rates.

1.2.5.1

Euro notes and coins.. © Promeuro - Illustration 1.2.5.a


Euro notes and coins..

1.3.1.1.1

The price of a bottle of Coca-Cola in the countries of the euro zone Copyright Promeuro – illustration 1.3.1a


The price of a bottle of Coca-Cola in the countries of the euro zone

1.3.1.2.1

The inflation rate  in the euro zone

The inflation rate  in the euro zone


The average inflation rate  in the euro zone compared with other zones

The average inflation rate  in the euro zone compared with other zones

1.3.1.3.1

The evolution of the rate of exchange of the ecu/euro with the USD

The evolution of the rate of exchange of the ecu/euro with the USD

1.3.1.4.2

Trend in the GDP (variation %) of euro zone countries from 1961 to 2008

Trend in the GDP (variation %) of euro zone countries from 1961 to 2008

Trend in the GDP (variation %) of euro zone countries from 1961 to 2008

1.3.1.4.3

Growth of the per capita GDP in the EU (from1995 to 2008)

Growth of the per capita GDP in the EU (from1995 to 2008)


Growth of the per capita GDP in the EU (from1995 to 2007)  compared to the other large powers

Growth of the per capita GDP in the EU (from1995 to 2007)  compared to the other large powers

1.3.1.5.2

Unemployment in the euro zone from 1990 to 2008

Unemployment in the euro zone from 1990 to 2008


Unemployment in the euro in the large groups of countries from 1990 to 2008

Unemployment in the euro in the large groups of countries from 1990 to 2008

1.3.3.2.1

Demographic and general indicators concerning the new member and candidate countries.

Demographic and general indicators concerning the new member and candidate countries.


Economic growth rates of the countries which have recently joined the EU and candidate countries.

Economic growth rates of the countries which have recently joined the EU and candidate countries.


Per capita income in the countries which have recently joined the EU and candidate countries.

 

Per capita income in the countries which have recently joined the EU and candidate countries.


Unemployment in the countries which have recently joined the EU and candidate countries.

Unemployment in the countries which have recently joined the EU and candidate countries.

 

Unemployment in the countries which have recently joined the EU and candidate countries.

1.3.3.2.3



1.3.3.2.4

Inflation rate of countries outside euro zone from 1997 to 2008*

Inflation rate of countries outside euro zone from 1997 to 2008*

1.3.3.2.5

Public deficits of new member and candidate countries as a % of GDP.

Public deficits of new member and candidate countries as a % of GDP.


Public debt of new member and candidate countries as a % of GDP.

Public debt of new member and candidate countries as a % of GDP.


Public debt of new member and candidate countries in euros per person.

Public debt of new member and candidate countries in euros per person.

1.3.3.2.6

The trend in exchange rates for all the countries.

The trend in exchange rates for all the countries.


The trend in exchange rates for some countries

The trend in exchange rates for some countries

1.3.3.2.7

Countries’ long term interest rates

Countries’ long term interest rates

1.3.3.2.8

Ranking of European countries in terms of the perception of the level of corruption. Transparency international.

Ranking of European countries in terms of the perception of the level of corruption. Transparency international.

2.2.2

Illustration 2.a: Lorenz Curve


Lorenz Curve

2.2.3

Illustration 2 b: Gini coefficients for the member countries of the EU and for some of the world’s big powers.


Gini coefficients for the member countries of the EU and for some of the world’s big powers.

2.3.3

Illustration 2d :  Public deficits in the EU older members in 1997. 2001, 2003 and 2006.


Public deficits in the EU older members in 1997. 2001, 2003 and 2006.


Illustration 2e :  Public debts in the EU older members in 2001and 2006.


Public debts in the EU older members in 2001and 2006.

5.1.5

Citizenship:  European and National identity Copyright Promeuro – Illustration 5.1.a

Citizenship:  European and National identity.


For or against the euro in the older member countriesCopyright Promeuro – Illustration 5.b.


For or against the euro in the older member countries.

7.4.1.1

For or against the euro in the older member countriesCopyright Promeuro – Illustration 5.b.


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